Commanding officer's pennants of the French army in Algeria, 1837 (original) (raw)
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Last modified: 2015-01-24 by ivan sache
Keywords: [commanding officer's pennant](keywordc.html#commanding officer's pennant) | brigade | commander-in-chief | ambulance |
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See also:
- France
- France: Military flags
- France: Commanding officer's pennants
- Algeria: French colonization
- Commanding officer's pennants of the French army in Kabylia (Algeria), 1857 - Part 1
- Pennants of the African French army
- Commanding officer's pennants of the French army in Algeria, 1837
- Pennants of the Algerian Tirailleurs
Overview
According to Pierre Charrié[chr92], thecommanding officer's pennants in the French Army seems to have been invented in Algeria. Charrié lists three possible origins for these pennants:
- symbols of the delegation of the Royal power overseas
- special emblems as opposed to Abd-el-Kader's standards
- imitation of the naval use.
On 9 April 1837, General Bugeaud ordered the following:
"...since it is necessary to be able to find out immediatly where the commanders of brigades and the ambulance are located, each chief of brigade shall order his orderly to bear a pennant [_flamme_], which shall be red and white for the first brigade, blue and white for the second brigade, blue and red for the third brigade. The commander-in-chief shall have a Tricolor pennant and the ambulance a red pennant."
Duke of Aumale had during the seizing of Abd-el-Kader's smala both a commander's pennant [_fanion_] and a Governor-General's pennant, described as follows: Tricolor with golden fringe and stripe [_galon_], in the white stripe a Ducal crown surmounted by the letters HO [for Henri d'Orleans].
These pennants were confirmed and new ones prescribed inKabylia in 1857.
Ivan Sache, 12 December 2001
1st brigade
[![[1st brigade in Algeria]](http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/f/fr^dz1br.gif)
](../images/f/fr^dz1br.gif)by Ivan Sache
2nd brigade
[![[2nd brigade in Algeria]](http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/f/fr^dz2br.gif)
](../images/f/fr^dz2br.gif)by Ivan Sache
3rd brigade
[![[3rd brigade in Algeria]](http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/f/fr^dz3br.gif)
](../images/f/fr^dz3br.gif)by Ivan Sache
Commander-in-Chief
[![[Comander-in-Chief in Algeria]](http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/f/fr^dzgcd.gif)
](../images/f/fr^dzgcd.gif)by Ivan Sache
Ambulance
[![[Ambulance in Algeria]](http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/f/fr^dzamb.gif)
](../images/f/fr^dzamb.gif)by Ivan Sache